Management in a Global Business Environment- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theManagement in a Global Business Environment for Ford. Answer: Introduction While opening a new business in any country, it is very important for the management level authorities to consider all the factors related to the business and operations. The proper and accurate analysis of the Ground conditions of any new country gives a clear view of the opportunities and scopes that can be availed by that company in that particular country. Firstly, the following study is all about the challenges that are likely to be faced by an American Automobile Giant named Ford while initiating a business in India. Secondly, this study describes the different factors like political, economic and Technological factors that have the potential to influence the operations of operations of Ford Company in India. Thirdly it has also included the Socio Economic factors that has discussed about the lifestyle of Indian people in rural as well as urban areas. Finally, the thesis statement of this study is to analyze and discuss the impacts of different factors including Political, Technological, Socio-cultural and Economic of Indian society and market on the operations of Ford. Body Business Expansion in India The Ford Automobile recognizes that India is a very ideal market for opening a new business because of many favorable factors. According to Collings (2014), the fastest growing economy in the world, which is India, is likely to provide a great platform for the organizations from outside to stay and install their business. The influential factors like Political and Economic conditions are in favor of foreign investors in the current scenario as compared to the circumstances that were present earlier. Hill, Cronk Wickramasekera (2013) have stated that the new government in India has increased the Foreign Direct Investment for Automobile sectors in India have been increased to 89% under the reign of current government. In addition, the growth in urbanization and increasing trend of using private cars by people can provide a good market for Ford in Indian Markets. Political factors Ford has decided to expand their business on a global arena and India is among the many international markets that Ford is planning to enter. Mainela, Puhakka, Servais, (2014) opined that, in India, political factors comprise a crucial risk for a big brand like Ford that operates internationally. Political environment in India is volatile since changes in the Government are more often. This volatile environment can result in a massive disruption in the supply chain management system of Ford as well as their distribution network. This is a severe bad influence for a business that is entering a new market. As per CPI (Corruption Perception Index) in 2015, among 178 countries India has ranked 87th rank in transparency, facing a demotion from rank 84. Ford can get an idea about the degree of corruption prevalent in India from this perception and business analyst of Ford can recommend the formulating of an appropriate business strategy that is needed to be followed by Ford to survive in such turbulent and corruptive political environment (blog.euromonitor.com, 2017). It has been acknowledged that a comprehensive and convenient system of taxation prevalent in a country promotes exponential growth in local, emerging as well as international business. As supported by OECD (2017), effective and on time implementation of Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India, have assisted the investments, competitiveness as well as significant growth in economy. However, as mentioned by Sarasvathy et al. (2014), rate of corporate income tax are being reduced by the Government that can hamper the infrastructural requirements. All these factors related to tax system prevalent in India can are considered by Ford prior to enter the Indian market to modify their business policies as per the taxation rules. Government of India has recently focused on eco friendly as well as fuel efficient cars to be operated in the country. In this perspective, entry of Ford in the Indian market can be profitable for the organisation as they produce cars that require less fuel. Thus the company has a great opportunity in gaining support from the prevailing Government that would greatly impact on profitability as well as revenue of the entity. However legislations in India have a great impact on the international business that is operating in India. Cheng et al. (2014) mentioned that Companies Act, 2013, subjects to provisions that are related to acquisitions and mergers, CSR and shareholding of the international business operating in India with the local and national business entities. Ford needs to be prepared to face such consequences on entering the Indian market as they operated as an independent organisation in US. In addition to this, fiscal policies that are prolonged by the Indian government results in improvement of macroeconomic framework, sustainability, opening up of economy, overall improved health outcome in terms of business (Amritt, Inc., 2017). Ford will be able to acknowledge the outcomes of their business operations on analyzing the effect of these policies. Economic Factors As far the economic conditions of India is concerned, the country is growing at a tremendous rate of 7.8% which is even greater than the Republic of China that used to be at the top position (Wild, Wild Han, 2014). It can be said that the Automobile market of India has also been growing significantly. The Make in India campaign that was started by the Indian Prime Minister in 2015 accompanied by raising the barrier of Foreign Direct Investment in Automobile sector of the nation has paved ways for many companies to start their business in India. However, Ambos Hkanson (2014) have argued that the tremendous economic growth of Indian Society has also resulted in the growth and inception of new Car Companies in India that have managed to make a strong hold in the Automobile Sector. This includes Tata Automobiles as well as Mahindra Auto. It can also be said that the inflation rates and Interest rates provided by Indian Banks to the people is of significantly economic value. As per Glavas Mathews (2014), the current inflation rate and interest rates for car loans provided in India is 1.91% and approximately 9.35% respectively. Therefore, Ford can introduce its new versions of family car at cheaper rates to attract the customers. Moreover, the labor and energy costs are comparatively low in India than in other countries. The actual figures keep fluctuating, but it is always less than other countries. As mentioned by Munyon et al. (2015), the average unemployment rate in India is about 4%. This includes a number of Engineering Graduates that are unable to get jobs due to lack of opportunities. Hence, it can be said that there can be number of candidates that will compete among each other for the opportunities will certainly allow the Fords Human Resources Management Department to choose the best and most potential people for the Jobs. It is to be noted that the World Bank made a statement in 2014 regarding Fiscal Policies where it has been mentioned that the weakening economies of major markets in the world can be the reason for business failure if a new investment is done in any country (World Bank, 2017). However, as per the Annual reports of Ford Automobiles, the Ford has managed to maintain a significant Operating Margin of 6.7% in its Automotive Segment (Corporate.ford.com, 2017). In addition, the Operating Cash flow has been quite considerable with nominal rate of growth despite having very strict fiscal policies in China. However, in case of Indian Societies, the Income Distribution does not exist in some specific pattern that will help Ford grow in India (Jr, 2017). Social Factors Social factors like the lifestyle of the community of the country influence the buying decision of the customers and affect the sales volume of the company like Ford Motor Company. In order to expand business in India, Ford Motor Company has analysed cultural trends and lifestyle of people in India. In India lifestyle of people is improving with an increase into GDP, people are tending to purchase four-wheeler. This ensures a large customer base in the Indian market for the automobile sector. Ford can grab this market opportunities in India by making a market entry in Indian automobile sector. In India, family size is maximum 4 which determine the suitability for selecting four wheelers. As argued by Monga, Chaudhary Tripathi (2012), According to PPP index India has 4th largest urbanisation that refers large potential customer base in India for Ford. In Indian society, the household income level is experiencing an upward migration that ensures a possible opportunity for Ford making a market entry in Indian automobile sector. It can be counter argued that among these high population most of the people are middle-class people who have less affordability of cars (Thestatesman.com, 2017). Another social perspective that Ford has to consider while expanding its business in Indian market is that in India the car price under USD 12000 is present in 80% (approx) of Indian market (Autocarpro.in, 2017). Thus, for this reason, Ford has to reconsider its pricing strategy, as social and cultural set-up the USA is different from India. People in India are highly qualified and discerning. Even they are much price sensitive and require the product to be value for money. It can be counter argued that Ford has to invest more funds to ensure both sustainability and cost efficiency for Indian customers (Thestatesman.com, 2017). As India is a developing country, economic complications are present that lead the customer to prefer company and small cars. The culture among Indian people is much environment sensitive thus, they require environment sustainability. Due to price sensitivity, people in India requires cars to be less fuel consuming that takes less cost for running. Instead of potential opportunities, the Ford can face two major hindrances due to social and cultural perspectives (Autocarpro.in, 2017). Technological factors India has made an exponential growth in the past few years in the field of technology. As per NASSCOM, the second most connected nation in the world after China is India (Techinasia.com, 2017). Consumer expenditure has been extended a lot and by 2020 it is expected that the country will obtain higher income, high unemployment, high convenience and optimum accessibility. Technology has also supported the enhancement in income of the people. Government has also initiated tax free zones, Special Economic Zones and Software Technology Parks in the country that will provide much assistance and a high technological environment to Ford, which is planning to enter the Indian market (Techinasia.com, 2017). However, Ford, being a US based organisation, is subjected to the most advanced technological activities. Soria Troisi (2014) informed that Ford will be facing a huge opportunity on entering Indian market from the technological perspective as they are coming from a developed country and operating in a developing country. Consequently technological maturity will be high. A possible challenge will be faced in the legislation, where IT Act, 2000 focuses on the e-commerce, e-business and new economy in India. Ford will be subjected to several compliances of the legislation. Among Indian automobile companies, the activities of R D lay more emphasis to ensure more technological advancement in terms of safety in four wheelers. In Indian automobile industry, the technological solutions have thorough integration in supply chain management. As argued by Monga, Chaudhary Tripathi (2012), the government of India is undertaking technological development projects like National Automotive Testing and RD Infrastructure Project in order to promote zero emission. As counter argued by Shende (2014), though with National Automotive Testing and RD Infrastructure Project government promotes automobile industry growth in India, it also sets the international standard for making a market entry in India. The advancement in technology also has ensured the use of hybrid cars and alternative fuels. Ford, in order to satisfy Indian customer needs, has to design hybrid car concept with technological advancements. As argued by Monga, Chaudhary, Tripathi (2012), cyber security also plays a significant role in analysing customers requirements and providing information about the cars to the customers. Hyundai, BMW and Maruti have already used the cyber technology for attaining maximum market shares in India (Thestatesman.com, 2017). Thus, it can act as a potential challenge for Ford to match the customer demand of technologically advanced fuel efficient, low cost and compact cars in Indian market. Conclusion After going through all the factors of business initiation in India, it can be said that the Indian Economy is likely to provide a very Good Market for the Ford Automobile. However, the company needs to make some advancement in its designs to provide some cheaper and family cars for Indian people. In addition, as the trend of using hybrid cars in increasing in India, the company can use this as a scope to expand its market further. However, maintenance of all the factors is important for the organization to establish their base in the new country. It should be the purview of the management to make sure that the policies and procedures that exist in the company should be in accordance with the laws of the new country. Ford may face challenges to deliver affordable sustainable vehicles to the Indian customer as demand by them. It will increase the manufacturing cost of sustainable vehicles. Ford has to invest large funding for establishing the sustainable industry in India. Thus, while making market entry-decision Ford has to consider both opportunities and challenges lead by social and cultural factors. Bibliography Ambos, B., Hkanson, L. (2014). The concept of distance in international management research.Journal of International Management,20(1), 1-7. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bjoern_Ambos/publication/259142683_The_Concept_of_Distance_in_International_Management_Research/links/56b88abc08ae3c1b79b2da46.pdf Autocarpro.in, (2017), Car buying behaviour in India takes a shift, Available from https://www.autocarpro.in/features/car-buying-behaviour-india-takes-shift-3408 [Accessed on 3 Aug 2017] Business Laws in India | India Business Regulations | Amritt, Inc.. (2017).Amritt, Inc.. Retrieved 7 August 2017, from https://www.amritt.com/services/india-business-consulting/business-laws-regulations-in-india/ Cheng, M., Green, W., Conradie, P., Konishi, N., Romi, A. (2014). The international integrated reporting framework: key issues and future research opportunities.Journal of International Financial Management Accounting,25(1), 90-119. Retrieved from https://www.repository.up.ac.za/dspace/bitstream/handle/2263/36671/Cheng_International_2014.pdf?sequence=1 Collings, D. G. (2014). Integrating global mobility and global talent management: Exploring the challenges and strategic opportunities.Journal of World Business,49(2), 253-261. Retrieved from https://doras.dcu.ie/20303/1/Collings_JWB_2014.pdf Corruption Impacts India's Business and Political Environment. (2017).Euromonitor International Blog. Retrieved 7 August 2017, from https://blog.euromonitor.com/2011/09/corruption-impacts-indias-business-and-political-environment.html Ford New Cars, Trucks, SUVs, Crossovers Hybrids | Vehicles Built Just for You | Ford.com. (2017).Ford.com. Retrieved 3 August 2017, from https://www.ford.com/ Glavas, C., Mathews, S. (2014). How international entrepreneurship characteristics influence Internet capabilities for the international business processes of the firm.International Business Review,23(1), 228-245. Retrieved from https://eprints.qut.edu.au/65386/2/65386.pdf Hill, C. W., Cronk, T., Wickramasekera, R. (2013).Global business today. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. Retrieved from https://ltuonline.ltu.edu/syllabi/SP13_MGT6053.pdf Indias Economic Fundamentals Remain Strong; Investment Pick-up Needed for Sustained Growth, says New World Bank Report. (2017).World Bank. Retrieved 14 August 2017, from https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2017/05/29/india-economic-fundamentals-remain-strong-investment-pick-up-needed-sustained-growth-says-new-world-bank-report Jr., L. (2017).I.M.F. Warns of Global Financial Risk From Fiscal Policies.Nytimes.com. Retrieved 11 August 2017, from https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/13/business/international/imf-warns-of-global-financial-risk-.html?mcubz=1 Mainela, T., Puhakka, V., Servais, P. (2014). The concept of international opportunity in international entrepreneurship: a review and a research agenda.International Journal of Management Reviews,16(1), 105-129. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Vesa_Puhakka/publication/235971463_The_Concept_of_International_Opportunity_in_International_Entrepreneurship_A_Review_and_a_Research_Agenda/links/0046351506b75a9b24000000.pdf MF and Ford sign international agreement. (2017).IndustriALL. Retrieved 8 August 2017, from https://www.industriall-union.org/archive/imf/imf-and-ford-sign-international-agreement. Monga, N., Chaudhary, B., Tripathi, S. (2012). Car market and buying behavior: A study of consumer perception.International Journal of Research in Management, Economics and Commerce,2(2), 44-63. Munyon, T. P., Summers, J. K., Thompson, K. M., Ferris, G. R. (2015). Political skill and work outcomes: A theoretical extension, meta?analytic investigation, and agenda for the future.Personnel Psychology,68(1), 143-184. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Timothy_Munyon/publication/259554667_Political_Skill_and_Work_Outcomes_A_Theoretical_Extension_Meta-Analytic_Investigation_and_Agenda_for_the_Future/links/0c960534d3f379cbea000000.pdf Sarasvathy, S., Kumar, K., York, J. G., Bhagavatula, S. (2014). An effectual approach to international entrepreneurship: Overlaps, challenges, and provocative possibilities.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,38(1), 71-93. Retrieved from https://www.effectuation.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Sarasvathy_et_al-2014-Entrepreneurship_Theory_and_Practice-copy.pdf Shende, V. (2014). Analysis of research in consumer behavior of automobile passenger car customer.International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications,4(2), 1-12. Soria, K. M., Troisi, J. (2014). Internationalization at home alternatives to study abroad: Implications for students development of global, international, and intercultural competencies.Journal of Studies in International Education,18(3), 261-280. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Krista_Soria/publication/260750389_Internationalization_at_Home_Alternatives_to_Study_Abroad_Implications_for_Students%27_Development_of_Global_International_and_Intercultural_Competencies/links/00463538f2c135dd19000000/Internationalization-at-Home-Alternatives-to-Study-Abroad-Implications-for-Students-Development-of-Global-International-and-Intercultural-Competencies.pdf Tech in Asia - Connecting Asia's startup ecosystem. (2017).Techinasia.com. 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What You Should Do to Find Out About All about Me Essay Samples Before Youre Left Behind

What You Should Do to Find Out About All about Me Essay Samples Before You're Left Behind There's no ideal solution on the best way to compose an effective essay. Possessing good essay examples provides the reader an in-depth and on-the-court idea about what a well structured and coherent essay appears like. Study the post to have a better idea of the way to compose an analytical essay the full process will get much clearer and simpler. The essay proposal sample is about the practice of proposing the demand for an essay. The essay business sample is about business essays. Hopefully, the discussions and the essay examples presented above have enlightened you so that you are now able to begin making your own essay. Learn why it's a very good concept to use essay samples. As soon as you've determined the point of your essay, you're know what information has to be included and the way that it has to be presented. 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Ruthless About Me Essay Samples Strategies Exploited Leadership is important as we can't live without leaders, that are made to offer guidance, direction, and advice on that which we do in our everyday pursuits. It is a complex task and requires determined individuals to carry out the task successfully. Carnegie also emphasized the demand for a leader to have the desire to follow others. He advises leaders to avoid criticizing its subordinates whenever they do something they do not want. Everything is dependent on his perspective, reaction or opinion on a specific issue. Some individuals think that not everything that's learnt is found in the book. The potential for getting an essential advice from someone ready to compose my college essay for me is appealing. Always bear in mind that you're not just arguing about your stand but in addition counter the potential stand of the opposing standpoint. The only means to make sure your essay is distincti ve and excellent is by selecting a fantastic theme. Hence, it's proper you have to first make an outline on the important ideas which you have in mind prior to going through the particulars. You don't necessarily understand how you feel regarding a particular subject or topic and you allow research together with your own direction to decide on the outline. There are many writing styles.

Easy Topics For An Evaluation Essay For Summer Camp

Easy Topics For An Evaluation Essay For Summer CampHow to write an evaluation essay for a summer camp is an issue that probably has been asked more than once by potential counselors. In short, how to write an evaluation of how the counselor was? In addition, how to get your top grades and be at the top of the list when it comes to choosing counselors for the next camp? What I will do here is to give you some easy topics for an evaluation essay.First, I will list three easy topics for an evaluation essay. These three topics will be easy because they are all about your performance as a counselor and the things that you did well.The first topic is about your dedication and motivation towards helping the child's needs. This will determine the success rate of the program.Secondly, what do you offer? What do you offer when it comes to help? How will you help the child? What are the positive side of the child to get better and stay healthy?Thirdly, how will you build bridges between the chi ld and his family to improve their coordination? It is also important to consider this because it will help the child's development when there is no one to listen to them and say what is on their mind.When you write these topics, it is a good idea to ask the parents if you are doing the right thing to understand the needs of the child. You have to be specific in your answers to get their feedback.I know these topics may seem difficult but it is important to have a plan when you are writing your evaluation of your progress in your summer camp so that you can get a good assessment on how to handle your assignments. This will also be useful to your future application to other programs in other fields.As for the evaluation essay, these topics should help you be more creative and effective in writing your evaluation essay. There are no hard and fast rules about this. However, it is important to remember that in the summer time, your focus should be on improving your grades instead of att ending the perfect summer camp.

Writing Proven Essays - How to Write Using the Topic of Emergency Medicine

Writing Proven Essays - How to Write Using the Topic of Emergency MedicineIf you are thinking of writing a persuasive essay, the best thing you can do is consider the topic of emergency medicine as your guide. The articles that you write should include the content of your article in relation to this topic. The only way to learn more about this topic is to do some research on it.What do you do with articles that are difficult to understand? You can make sure that these articles are written in a way that is understandable to the readers. You can either refer back to your articles or add some additional details in the sections of your article. The keywords used in your articles should be those that you use in your website.However, if you decide to include keywords in your article, you need to think of a good idea. You can check the Internet for this and use some good keywords. You can also check the Yahoo! Answers forums for this.In addition, if you are not able to find an answer on the web search, you can ask your friends or colleagues. If you want, you can also visit your local library or bookstore.In this case, the use of the Internet is not only helpful but it also helps you in making your articles more professional. The books you read online will help you to improve your knowledge about the subject. The books are also very useful in teaching you how to write a persuasive essay.They will provide you with all the original web links to websites which contain the content of your articles. The use of the original links will prove beneficial to you as it allows you to get into related topics. There are sites which will also allow you to give you an analysis of the topic you are writing about. If you think of using a good idea, it is best that you also look at other examples which are similar to what you are writing about. This will allow you to see if you are able to incorporate the ideas from the example into your article. When you think of using an example, make sure that you check it out before you make your articles.

Art School Application Essay Sample

Art School Application Essay SampleIn this article, we're going to talk about an art school application essay sample that you can use to compose an effective essay. This is really a great place to get some ideas, and there are several different forms that you can use in this one. You can use it for your essay, as a full-length student, or even just as a student practice paper.First of all, you can always read the sample form up online, which will help you see how different types of essay can be used. The most common uses of this form are by students, where they go over the questions that they have for the school and look at them from several different angles, and then they write an essay based on those questions. You can also use this form if you are a teacher or professor looking to use a full essay for a class, but with the art school application form, you can use it to organize your thoughts and ideas into one cohesive piece of writing.This type of essay basically involves five or six basic structure questions that you should answer for your prospective institution. You can write a short essay, or you can take a longer, more involved approach to getting your idea across. If you are really interested in getting a good essay, this is a great time to use this form to bring up a few things that you may not have thought of, or maybe you want to bring up some other things.Once you've decided to use these essay samples, make sure that you do make them brief. Try to remember what you used to do in high school, so that you can use those principles and apply them to college. You don't want to overdo it, and you can easily get bogged down in too much detail.An art school application essay sample really helps you clarify your thoughts, and it can be a lot of fun to write these kinds of essays. They are usually short, and they use lots of good points that you can bring up. They'll help you to think about specific aspects of the school you are applying to, and then you ca n begin thinking about how you will actually make an impression on the school.An art school application essay sample can also help you determine how to organize your thoughts and turn them into a cohesive essay. You can use some of the questions you will likely ask to give you an idea of how to organize your thoughts. There are also several different structures that you can use to try to organize your thoughts, such as using the first paragraph to start, the middle part to answer the first question, and then ending the whole thing with your conclusion.So that's just a brief overview of what an art school application essay sample is, but there are many different ways that you can use these for your art school application essay. Use them to build your ideas, or organize your thoughts and concepts. There are no rules about how to do it, but you should make sure that you have the best essay possible.

Pollution Control Essay Example

Pollution Control Paper To what extent is pollution control a key strategy in reducing health risk. Introduction Pollution is a harmful change in the natural environment caused by human activities: This may be the release of substances which are toxic to either animals or plants, or it may be the release of energy (heat, light, radiation, or sound) which interferes with the development of animals or plants. As claimed by http://www. Sambas. Co. UK/pollution. HTML. This would indicate that control would involve minimizing health risks. Health is defined as a complete state of mental, physical and social well-being, with the absence of disease or infirmity. (WHO website) therefore health risk is stated as the possibility that something unpleasant or unwelcome will happen. The amount and types of pollution can correlate to varied types Of health risk; this report will investigate the complex causes of health risk and how pollution control can minimize effects. There are different types of pollution. The first type of pollution is air pollution that is caused by emissions of harmful substances into the air from vehicles and factories etc. Air pollution results in acid rain, ozone depletion and smog. Water pollution is caused when things that deteriorate water quality become a part of it. Next type is land, or also known as, soil pollution that occurs due to the accumulation of solid waste and other non degradable materials into the soil. Another type of pollution is noise pollution that is common in cities and occurs when the level of noise is so high that it is uncomfortable. We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution Control specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution Control specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution Control specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Another type is radioactive pollution that is caused by the increased use of nuclear energy, although it does not release pollutants like CO, it is still harmful due to the high penetrating power. The last type of pollution is thermal or heat pollution that adds heat to the environment and increases the temperature of the environment. Effective and sustainable management of pollution To what extent is pollution control a key strategy in reducing health risk'[pick] Reducing morbidity and mortality and improving life quality. Figure 1 exhibits the health risk equation: [Health risk = Risk + Vulnerability Management] How far? This enables the calculation of anything that would cause an individual harm (health risk) which involves the specific type of disease (risk) added to the likeliness a person is to be affected (vulnerability) minus the different management techniques. The equation allows one to calculate the health risk, whilst minimizing the actual risk and vulnerability of the individual. Pollution can be sustained or incidental. Sustained pollution is an example of the problem people face in China. Black carbon is a major component of Chinese haze, with a small diameter, meaning particles can penetrate deep inside the lungs. Chinas emissions of nitrogen oxide have increased 3. 8% a year for 25 years. Http://facilitations. Com/ Or pollution can be incidental; such examples would include Opal and Coherency. This report will discuss he following case studies in order to conclude the extent to which pollution control is a key strategy in reducing health risk; Opal demonstrates effects of incidental pollution on both the environment and the economy and how better management of pollution control can contribute to helping reduce health risk. China faces a more sustained problem of pollution, this report will compare and contrast the dangers of health risk and how they are heightened in this country; respiratory diseases affect a large proportion of the population, this could be reduced through better pollution control. Skin cancer in Australia is focused more on lifestyle choices affecting the risk factor, and whether pollution control will help rule out one of the main causes of death in Australia. HIVE/AIDS is a virus which attacks the immune system, Malaria is caused by a vector-Bourne disease and Obesity is a lifestyle choice. These are dependent on environmental, economic and social factors and dont necessarily involve pollution in the developing of health risk; this is to demonstrate the fact that it is too complex and far-fetched to outweigh any possible health risk just by undermining pollution. How Primary, secondary and tertiary management of risks are controlled determine as to whether diseases will re-emerge or be ruled out. Key players involved in this process include- Governments, WHO, EUNICE. Palliative, curative and vertical strategies are examples of pollution control management that will be discussed further in this report. This report will cross-section the complex causes of health risk and how pollution control may or may not reduce health risks, including reference to climate change. Models; To help in assessing how pollution control could reduce health risk the oodles that will be demonstrated in this report include the externalities gradient which shows the closer people were to the explosion in Opal, the more affected they were. The epidemiology model can be analyses to help come to a stronger conclusion, backing up one or both sides of the argument. It also explains the relationship between development and GAP of a nation. The Sunsets Curve clarifies why China faces such a difficulty with pollution and how population are dependent on almost double that of an MEDIC such as the [J. Methodology; To prevent bias, cross-sectioning of websites were undertaken. The Blacksmith Report was used to gather information on areas where pollution control is greatly needed, or is already being carried out. The World Health Organization (WHO) is involved in this report, sourcing has been carried out to establish the information collected from the website. This website was used for pollution in China along with Facts and Details however the information cannot be guaranteed entirely reliable, therefore a range Of sources such as the Lancet and Gee-file articles were also a part of the research. Pollution in China and management of this health risk is collectively issued and sub-sectioned into facts and figures of pollution and its risk to the population, along with inequalities amongst health care. However the management of pollution alone will not guarantee a reduction of health risks altogether. The difference in sustainable pollution management is that the source of the health risk is abolished, which involves air, land and water sources. How effective the removal of the pollution source will be is to whether re-emergent diseases will continue affecting health or not, some health risks dont correlate individually with pollution such as HIVE/AIDS and Malaria, but environmental impacts and funding may increase or decrease the chances of the health risks becoming a an epidemic. Malaria is related indirectly to pollution through climate change, as the warmer the temperature, the more foreseeable the habitat is to develop into breeding for the mosquitoes. Strategies such as nets and possible vaccines are strategies keen to reducing Malaria deaths across continents such as Africa; these will have a greater impact on health risk than pollution control. Whether management is high in sustainability classes it as a key strategy in reducing lath risk, the source being dealt with effectively will lead to longer term management of the risk, with shorter term treatment of just symptoms being classed more unsustainable. Cure is more successful than prevention as there is still the risk of re-emergent diseases. With the case study of obesity, the key players involved in try to lower this steep gradient include www. Objectifications. Org/ The campaign to end obesity (CEO), NASH, Governments, Educational Advisers, BMW. Acquisitivenesss. Org/ node/ 11932 Preventing childhood obesity. These are all examples of effective measures of controlling a health risk, obesity doesnt correlate with pollution at all, and therefore it cannot be a strategy to reduce all health risks, just those in relation with it. For pollution control to be most effective, all players involved in the management have to contribute to see a difference, its one thing saying to reduce pollution but another thing to start management. Lifestyle choices are just as important as pollution control; individuals have as much contribution as companies do. Australias skin cancer is an example of this. Advertisements such as Smart introduced campaigns to encourage he use of sun cream, hats and t-shirts as an effective measure of reducing the risks of Skin cancer, especially amongst children. Cancer organization websites such as http://www. Cancer. Org. AU/conversationalist/Smart/ Contradistinctions rest. HTML evaluate the risks and dangers of the sun, as well as the statistics of how many Australians are diagnosed with skin cancer daily. The methods of prevention I. E. Slip, Slop, Slap have helped reduced numbers since previous years as there is no cure. However preventing sun cancer involves the media, government, education to alert awareness on the kiss and how easy it is to develop; pollution control doesnt necessary aid in reducing skin cancer directly, on the other hand, pollution is related to ozone depletion and global warming. Thus making the XIV rays more harmful, therefore in the long term, pollution control could be claimed a key strategy in reducing health risk, just not straight away. Opal was a health shock to all its residents; the disastrous incident shows how pollution control can reduce health risk. Factual websites such as www. World-nuclear. Org/info/coherency/ infix . HTML and online newspaper websites http://www. Radian. Co. UK/ environment/opal were used in gather information on the Coherency case study, some sites proving more helpful than others so cross-sectioning was carried out including Wisped http://en. Wisped. Org/wick/Opal_disaster and the BBC report http://news. BBC. Co. UK/notations/hi/dates/stories/ December/3/newsier_2698000/2698709. Stem to gain a more reliable perspective. This report will examine whether prevention on the pollution incident was at all possible or if it was down to poorer managed pollution control that risked the lives of many in the area. The accident was in allegations to pollution directly and so will lead assistance in claiming how far of an extent pollution control is in reducing health risks. Case studies; Pollution is a great risk to health in China. According to the World Bank and WHO between 300,000 and 350,000 people die from indoor and outdoor air pollution and that 16 of the worlds top 20 cities with the worst air are in China. This could be a result of the cities being full of heavy industries, metal smelters and coal fired power plants; sending tons of carbon, metals and gases into the air. Only a third of the 340 Chinese cities that are monitored et Chinas own pollution standards. Coal has been tied to a number of health problems. In towns like Chicago in Shania, it has been linked with a high number of birth defects such as neural tube defects, cleft pallets and congenital heart disease. Underground coal fires are consuming 20 to 30 million tons of Coal a year, pumping tons of ash, carbon dioxide, methane and carbon monoxide into the atmosphere. These types of air pollution cause premature births, low-birth weight babies and lung cancer- which is now the leading cause of death in China. In the last five years the number of deaths from the disease has risen 18. % to 34 per 100,000 people. Recent policies have encouraged desertification and other filleting technology in power plants, from 2005-2009, China cut its sulfur dioxide emissions by between million and million tons. Beijing introduced environmental standards for buildings, and millions of homes have converted from coal to gas, with dozens of high polluting factories relocating or being forced shut. In 2008, the Olympics was held in China, so in this period more than 50,000 smog-producing taxis were taken off the streets and replaced with more environmentally friendly models, cars with even numbered license latest were barred from driving two days in the week, cars with odd numbered license plates were barred from driving another two days of the week. More than 4,000 buses were put in operation that ran on natural gas and produced virtually no emissions. This proves effective measures of pollution control can aid in controlling risks to health, in this instance, the focus is more on curing the health risk by limiting pollution rather than just masking the factors. On the other hand, risks to health arent just down to pollution and how well it is managed, but how the health risk is dealt with. Health inequalities are present in China as consequences of regional differences of both health financing and health care use. Equality in healthcare refers to a system in which services are distributed according to need rather than socioeconomic status. Chinas health inequalities have risen from simple matters such as imbalances in government and market roles leaving some areas more developed than others. This then leads to questions of fairness and health distribution in the country; due to the economic boom China has since struggled with simple necessities to keep even health distribution. This questions how effective managing pollution would be to reducing health risks, because the way in which health risks are dealt with is uneven; depending more on your status than the threat to your life. It is far too complex to simply state controlling pollution will minimize lung cancer and respiratory diseases in China, because the health care is as equal to blame as well. Pollution control is essential to reduce health risk, in order to reduce incidents of air pollution affecting the lives of Chinas population. In this instance there is clear factual evidence and statistics which prove the relation between pollution and putting health in danger. The reduction and better managed pollution control has already seen a decline in the amount of health problems since the strict regulations of the 2008 Olympics, with less pollutants and emissions affecting both health and the environment will assist in reducing risks to wellbeing. However not just pollution control is essential, health care plays just as an important role in reducing a health risk, some diseases related with pollution such as respiratory illnesses or lung cancer, can be as easily treated if health care is offered to the individual. Due to the segregated distribution of health care services, the likeliness of one individual being treated over another because of their certain socioeconomic status is highly likely. Ruling out all possible risks of pollution involves the way they are treated. Pollution control is an important strategy in reducing health risks, but it is not the only one that plays a part. Some researchers suggest that economic development eventually reduces environmental damages per capita when sufficient wealth and technology allows nations to adopt clean production methods and move towards a service-based economy. Also, environmental quality is generally considered a normal good meaning that people will demand more of it as they become wealthier. The Environmental Sunsets Curve hypothesis demonstrates a relationship between economic development and environmental damages. According to this logic, environmental damage per capita increases in the early stages of economic development, reaches a maximum, and then declines as a nation attains higher levels of income. If the evidence supported this hypothesis, then it would imply that economic development will eventually promote a cleaner environment. [pick The Environmental Sunsets Curve This shows pollution fatigue in reducing health risk. However, the relationship does not appear to demonstrate the situation in China; as environmental impacts such as carbon dioxide emissions tend to show a positive relationship with average income. This means that carbon emissions are expected to increase as the economic growth occurs. China is one of the worlds wealthiest countries, with an ever expanding population. In addition, the economic development alone is a relevant factor in determining environmental impacts, as well as the distribution of resources. Sustainable development focuses on the imperative of reducing economic inequalities along with preserving the environment. This concludes that although the effects of pollution in China is tormenting the economy; costing health services thousands to treat respiratory diseases, the source of this pollution is from the economy. This seems to be the worst health risk of the entirely country, with two in three Australians being diagnosed with skin cancer by the time they are 70. The aim of this campaign is to discourage bathing in the sun for long periods of time, especially at the hottest part of the day between 11 and 3, the advertisement of Slip, Slop, Slap which has been a popular TV commercial for over 20 years aims to target vulnerable age groups such as children to encourage shade, clothing and sun-cream to protect their skin from the suns damaging rays. Pollution control isnt necessarily a major factor for the encounter of skin cancer; on the other hand, it is indirectly related. The emissions and pollutants intoxicating the atmosphere cause ozone depletion and global warming therefore causing climate change. The more harmful the suns rays the increased chance of developing skin cancer. Long term management should involve pollution control to aim to decrease the amount of skin cancer statistics each year, along with key players such as overspent, education, and specific campaigns targeting the use of cancer preventing materials like clothes. The economy and media is partly to blame for the inclination of skin cancer reported, because it was seen as trendy to have a tan as portrayed in many magazines and TV shows; however this had a huge impact on the residents of Australia who werent aware of the risks, just the fact they wanted to look how celebrities did, because it was the norm. The economy should be stricter on regulating rules about the sun, even with the high numbers of skin cancer; there were still few campaigns and organizations that raise awareness and funding for those with the illness. So for short-term management, raising awareness Of the risks and how easily skin cancer is developed would be a more important strategy than pollution control as in this case, pollution isnt directly putting an individuals health at risk. The incidental pollution that struck Opal is still having repercussions 20 years on. Local doctors claim that most babies here are underweight and below normal size. Satanist Sarongs, from the Samba clinic, said that people in the district suffered from blood and other disorders and that their load hemoglobin levels are far below normal.

Guzman Surname Meaning and Origin

Guzman Surname Meaning and Origin The Guzman surname comes from uncertain origins. Two of the disputed theories include: A descendant of Guzmn (good man), a lord or nobleman. It could also indicate a cadet or noble who served in the military.  A habitational surname from  de Guzmn, or  of Guzmn, derived from the village of Guzmn (es) in the province of Burgos, Spain.As an  eastern Ashkenazic name, it could be a variant of Gusman, an  occupational name for a metalworker, from the Yiddish gus, meaning casting and  man. The ancient Guzman surname is the 43rd most common Hispanic surname, and found in all parts of Spain and the Hispanic world. Surname Origin:  Spanish Alternate Surname Spellings:  GUSMAN Where Do People With the Surname Live? According to WorldNames PublicProfiler, individuals with the Guzman surname are found in greatest numbers in Argentina, especially the regions of Argentine Northwest, Cuyo, Gran Chaco, Patagonia, and The Pampas. However, their surname distribution results do not include data from all of the Hispanic countries. Forebears pegs the Guzman surname as most frequently found in the countries of Bolivia, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Guatemala, Chile,  El Salvador, Guam, Puerto Rico, and Colombia, followed by Venezuela, Argentina, Peru, Cuba, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Spain. Famous People With the Surname Emerita de Guzman - Filipino scientistSanto Domingo de Guzmn (Saint Dominic) - founder of the Order of Friars Preachers, commonly called the DominicansLuis Guzman - Puerto Rican actor Genealogy Resources for the Surname Guzman Family Crest: It May Not Be What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a coat of arms for the Guzman surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may be rightfully used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.   GUZMAN Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Guzman surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Guzman query. Source: Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1967. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Bergenfield, NJ: Avotaynu, 2005. Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia.  Bergenfield, NJ:  Avotaynu, 2004. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. Hoffman, William F. Polish Surnames: Origins and Meanings.  Chicago:  Polish Genealogical Society, 1993. Rymut, Kazimierz. Nazwiska Polakow.  Wroclaw: Zaklad Narodowy im. Ossolinskich - Wydawnictwo, 1991. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.